Social Status of Poets During Mongols’ Era
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36097/rsan.v1i44.1636Palabras clave:
literary works, historical events, social status, poets, mongol era.Resumen
The literary works are of great importance in terms of reference to the historical events and reflection of the social, political and cultural statuses and discernment of the people’s mindset and psychology and, besides the historical references that are envisioned as direct resources, they are enumerated amongst the indirect resources. Exactly where the historians have exercised reticence and/or secrecy in real historical reporting due to certain expediencies, the poets and writers have shouldered their duties and explicitly and/or ironically pointed to those events and incidents and this has doubled the importance of those literary works. The present study aims at the investigation of the perspectives of Mongol era’s poets and writers about the huge incident of Mongols’ attack and their domination over Iran so that the intellectual, cultural and social declines of the then Iranian society can be revealed on the one hand and the literary men and poets’ reaction and attitudes towards this national catastrophe can be clarified on the other hand.
Descargas
Citas
Jowaini A. (1989), “Jahan Gosha History”, revised by Muhammad Ibn Abd Al-Wahhab Qazvini, Tehran: Ketab Publication Institute.
Mashkur M. (1971), “mentioning the news of Roman Seleucids”, Tehran: Tehran Publication Institute.
Safa Z. (1998), “the political, cultural and social history of Iran till the end of Safavid era”, Tehran: Ferdowsi Publication Institute.
Kamal Al-Din Isfahani I. (1969), “the poetical book of Khallaq Al-Ma’ani”, by the efforts of Hussein Bahr Al-Olumi, Tehran: Dehkhoda.
Ajand Y. (2005), “Ilkhanate”, Tehran: Mowla Publication Institute.
Awhadi R. (1961), “Awhadi Isfahani’s Kolliyat [general book of poems]”, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publication Institute
Aqsara’ei M. (1983), “the history of Seleucids”, by the efforts and revisions of Othman Turan, Tehran: Asatir Publication Institute
Ibn Athir E. (1973), “the complete and great history of Islam and Iran”, tr. Abu Al-Qasem Halat, Tehran; Scientific Publication Institute
Aflaki S. (1983), “Maqeb Al-Arefin”, by the efforts of Tahsin Yaziji, 2nd ed., Tehran: Donyay-e-Ketab
Torabi A. (2001), “sociology of Persian literature”, Tabriz: Foruq-e-Azadi Publication Institute.
Jami N. (1991), “Nafahat Al-Ens”, revised by Mahmoud Abedi, Tehran: Ettela’at Publication Institute.
Razi S. (1935), “Al-Mo’zam Fi Ma’ayier Ash’ar Al-Ajam”, revised by Muhammad Ibn Abd Al-Wahhab Qazvini, Tehran: Majles Publication Institute
Khajavi Kermani A. (1995), “book of poems”, by the efforts and revisions of Ahmad Sohaili Khansari, 3rd ed., Tehran: Pajang Publication Institute
Zarrinkoub H. (1978), “about Iran’s literary past”, Tehran: Al-Hoda International Publication Institute.
Sepahsalar F. (2006), “Sepahsalar’s treaty”, revised by Muhammad Afshin Vafa’ei, Tehran: Sokhan Publication Institute.
Sa’adi S. (1994), “Sheikh Sa’adi’s general book of poems [Kolliyat]”, revised by Forughi, Tehran: Tolou’e Publication Institute.
Obaid Zakani N. (2000), “Obaid Zakani’s general book of poems [Kolliyat]”, revised by Parviz Atabaki, Tehran: Zavvar Publication Institute
Mowlavi J. (1987), “the poetical book of Saif Forghani”, revised by Zabihollah Safa, Tehran: Tehran University Press.
Fozuli M. (1962), by the efforts of Hasibeh Mazi Ogli, Turkey: Ankara.
Mortazavi M. (1991), “issues of Ilkhanate era”, 2nd ed., Tehran: Agah Publication Institute.