Conocimiento sobre el cuidado preconcepcional entre mujeres embarazadas en un hospital en Liberia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36097/rsan.v1i66.3834Palabras clave:
Atención preconcepcional, Salud materna, Mujeres embarazadas, Conocimientos en salud, Atención prenatalResumen
Mientras que la atención preconcepcional es una práctica estándar en los países de altos ingresos, en los países de bajos ingresos es un servicio poco utilizado o incluso no reconocido. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el nivel de conocimiento de las mujeres embarazadas sobre la atención preconcepcional en un hospital de Liberia. Este estudio utilizó un diseño de investigación descriptivo y transversal. La población incluyó a todas las mujeres embarazadas que asistieron a atención prenatal en un hospital de Liberia entre el 15 de julio y el 15 de diciembre de 2023, con una muestra total de 190 participantes. Los datos se recopilaron mediante entrevistas cara a cara utilizando un formulario de información personal y la escala de mejora de la atención preconcepcional, y se analizaron mediante estadísticas descriptivas y la prueba de chi-cuadrado. La mayoría de las participantes eran solteras (72,6%), cristianas y residentes en zonas rurales. Más de la mitad (57,9%) tenía educación primaria y el 74,2% presentaba embarazos no planificados. Se encontró que el 77,4% tenía un bajo nivel de conocimiento sobre la atención preconcepcional, mientras que el 22,6% tenía un buen nivel. Se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre el estado civil, el lugar de residencia, el nivel educativo, el número de hijos vivos, la planificación del embarazo, el rango de edad y el nivel de conocimiento (p<0,001). El nivel de conocimiento es bajo y se recomienda integrar la atención preconcepcional como parte rutinaria de los servicios de atención primaria y secundaria
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Derechos de autor 2026 Jemima Swordee Nyenfueh, Dilek Sarpkaya Güder
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
