Event As A Concept Of Philosophy And Narratology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36097/rsan.v0i34.1159Palabras clave:
philosophy, narratology, eventResumen
Event is one of the key ontological categories actively studied in several sciences. The article is concerned with analyzing and comparing the definitions and criteria of event within the narratives of various philosophers, many of which relied on linguistic material (Z. Vendler, B. Hennig, A.P.D. Mourelatos, K. Gill and others). Linguistic and logical methods are used. The task of the work is to distinguish between event and thing, state, and especially process as the closest ontological type. In addition, the work explores event approaches that are appertain on narratology (M. Bal, J. Lotman, W. Schmid and others). We have singled out the key criteria for event: spatio-temporal boundaries, change, heterogeneity, instantaneousness, the presence of a result, the presence of an evaluating subject, the presence of epistemological grounds for isolation, extraordinariness. In the paper the correlation and consistency of these criteria are proved. We pinpoint the criterion of heterogeneity: event requires a qualitative heterogeneity of states before and after a certain point in time. The trends in the interpretation of events that are characteristic of analytical and continental philosophy are indicated. The specificity of the approach to event in narratology is investigated. In particular, in narratology, situational, philosophical, socio-cultural significance, subjectivity, and also the criterion of extraordinariness are of particular concern. Event appears in narratology not as something given in its finished form, but as a result of narrative construction, although based on objectively existing premises.
Descargas
Citas
Agara, T. (2017). The Role of Woman in Terrorism and Investigation of Gendering Terrorism. Journal of Humanities Insights, 01(02), 46-56.
Badiou, A. (2007). Being and event. A&C Black.
Bal, M. (1997). Narratology: Introduction to the theory of narrative. Toronto, Buffalo.
Bennett, J. (1988). Events and their Names. Oxford University Press.
Galton, A. (1984). The logic of aspect: an axiomatic approach.
Gill, K. (1998). On the Metaphysical Distinction between Processes and Events. In Thought, Language, and Ontology (pp. 135-151). Springer, Dordrecht.
Goodman, N. (2012). The structure of appearance (Vol. 53). Springer Science & Business Media.
Hegel, G. W. F. (2014). Science of logic. Routledge.
Hennig, B. (2008). Occurrents. Applied ontology: An introduction, 255-284.
Herman, D. (2011). Basic elements of narrative. John Wiley & Sons.
Kamberov, R., Granell, C., & Santos, V. (2017). Sociology Paradigms for Dynamic Integration of Devices into a Context-Aware System. Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management, 2(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.20897/jisem.201702
Kenny, A. (2003). Action, emotion and will. Routledge.
Lombard, L. B. (2019). Events: A metaphysical study. Routledge.
Lotman, I. M. (1977). The structure of the artistic text (No. 7). [Dept. of Slavic Languages and Literature], University of Michigan.
Mourelatos, A. P. (1978). Events, processes, and states. Linguistics and philosophy, 2(3), 415-434.
Oveisi, K., Esmaeilimotlagh, M., Alizadeh, F., & Asadollahi Kheirabadi, M. (2018a). An Investigation on Coping Skills Training Effects on Mental Health Status of University Students. Journal of Humanities Insights, 02(01), 37-42.
Oveisi, K., Esmaeilimotlagh, M., Alizadeh, F., & Asadollahi Kheirabadi, M. (2018b). To Study the Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and its Comorbidity with personality disorders among veterans of Tehran. Journal of Humanities , 02(01), 06-13.
Parsons, T. (1990). Events in the Semantics of English (Vol. 334). Cambridge, MA: MIT press.
Polakof, A. C. (2017). Why are events, facts, and states of affairs different?. Disputatio, 9(44), 99-122.
Prince, G. (2012). Narratology: The form and functioning of narrative (Vol. 108). Walter de Gruyter.
Quine, W. V. O. (1960). Word and Object, Cambridge, Massachusets.
Rasooli, M., & Abedini, M. (2017). The Relationship between Organizational Support and Job Satisfaction of Experts and Managers of Islamic Azad University of Qeshm and Subsidiaries (International Units, Medical, Sama, Hormuz and Khamir). Dutch Journal of Finance and Management, 1(2), 42. https://doi.org/10.29333/djfm/5818
Ricoeur, P. (2010). Time and narrative (Vol. 3). University of Chicago Press.
Rimmon-Kenan, S. (1983). Narrative fiction: Contemporary poetics. Routledge.
Rudnev, V. P. (2007). Philosophy of Language and the Semiotics of Madness: Selected Works. - M.: The “Territory of the Future” Publishing House, 527 p.
Schmid, W. (2010). Narratology: an introduction. Walter de Gruyter.
Sekatsky, A. K. (2016). Philosopher’s Shield: Selected Essays. - St. Petersburg: Azbuka, Azbuka-Atticus, 448 p.
Smith, C. S. (2013). The parameter of aspect (Vol. 43). Springer Science & Business Media.
Taylor, B. (1986). Modes of Occurence, Verbs, Adverbs and Events. 132 p.
Tyupa, V. I. (2001). Narratologiya kak analitika povestvovatelnogo diskursa [Narratology as an Analysis of the Narrative Discourse]. Tver: Tver State University.
Vendler, Z. (1967). Linguistics in philosophy. – Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 203 p.
