The Position of Politics in the Metamorphosis of Persian Poetry and Literature

Autores/as

  • Amir Allah Shamaghdari

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36097/rsan.v1i37.1281

Palabras clave:

politics, poetry, literature, poetry styles

Resumen

The position of politics in the metamorphosis of Persian poetry and literature is the main subject of this research. In this study, politics is considered as a general term. Biographies and the history of literature each from their own view express the reasons for the growth and decline of Persian language and literature. This study aims to prove what is said so far about the causes of change and metamorphosis of Persian poetry and literature is a mere cause but can be considered as one of the reasons for the metamorphosis of poetry style. The authors of this article believe that the political, social, religious, cultural, economic, historical, regional and environmental factors and other reasons have affected the metamorphosis of Persian poetry and literature. The authors consider the results of the past review of Persian literature as a necessity to draw a future map and to encourage the scholars and thinkers for innovative, attractive, creative and compatible planning with the new conditions of the today world. Considering the cyberspace and social networks is another point in this study which emphasized the importance of applying these kinds of inclusive technologies in Persian language and literature promotion

Citas

Arberry, Arthur John, (1993), “classical Persian literature”, Mashhad, Astan-e-Quds-e-Razavi.

Ajand, Ya’aghoub, (1985), “Iran’s modern literature”, Tehran, Amir Kabir.

Amedi, Abd Al-Wahed Ibn Muhammad, (1989), “Qerar Al-Hekam Wa Durar Al-Kelam”, v.7, revised by Mahdi Raja’ei, 2nd ed., Qom, Dar Al-Ketab Al-Eslami.

Ibn Babuyeh, Muhammad Ibn Ali, (1999), “virtues of Sheikh Saduq”, tr. Muhammad Bagher Kamare’ei, v.1, 8th ed., Tehran, Ketabchi.

Eghbal Ashtiani, Abbas, (1998), “brief history of Iran’s literature from the oldest historical periods to the emergence of Qaznavian”, Tehran, Nama.

Amini, Ali Akbar, (2012), “discourse of Iran’s political literature”, Tehran, Ettela’at

Brown, Edward, (2003), “the history of Iran’s literature”, tr. Fat-h Allah Mojtaba’ei, 6th ed., Tehran, Morwarid

Bertles, Eugene Edward Vich, (1997), “the history of Persian literature from Ferdowsi’s time to the end of Seleucids’ Era”, tr. Sirus Izadi, Hirmand.

Bahar, Muhammad Taghi, (1997), “stylistics”, v.1, 8th ed., Tehran, Amir Kabir Publication Institute

Behboudi, Hedayatollah, (1997), “Iran’s modern literature after constitutionalism movement”, Tehran, Art Area Publication

Turki, Muhammad Reza et al, (2017), “literature of Islamic Revolution”, Tehran, Samt.

Khatami, Ahmad, (1995), “the history of Iran’s literature during the literary retrogression period”, v.1, Paya cultural and publication institute

Dabirsiaghi, Muhammad, (2009), “notes taken during the lessons given by professor Badi’e Al-Zaman Foruzanfar in the Persian language and literature department of faculty of literature, Tehran University”, Tehran, Khojasteh.

Hosseini Kazeruni, Sayed Ahmad, (2015), “an introduction to the internal and external evolutions of poetry during the 1200-year period of Persian literature”, Bushehr, Islamic Azad University Press.

Khosrowan, Muhammad Hussein, (2005), “peak and decline of Indian style”, Mashhad, Sokhan Gostar.

Dowlatshah Samarghandi, Ibn Bakhtishah (14th century), “Tazkerah Al-Sho’ara’a”, revised by Edward Brown, (2004), Tehran, Asatir.

Rahimian Gholam Reza, (2016), “the history of Iran’s literature”, Shiraz, Navid.

Rezazadeh Shafagh, Sadegh, (1991), “the history of Iran’s literature”, Ahang.

Ripka, Yan, (1976), “the history of Iran’s literature from ancient Iran’s era till Qajar Era”, tr. Isa Shahabi, Tehran, Book Translation and Publication Institute.

Zarrinkoub Abd Al-Hussein, (1985), “a journey in Persian poetry”, Tehran, Novin.

Sarshar, Muhammad Reza, (1993), “manifestations of today’s political literature in Iran”, Tehran, Islamic Revolution’s Publication Center.

Salim, Gholam Reza, (1999), “sociology of literature or the social matters of the Persian literature”, Tehran, Tus.

Shfi’ei Kadkani, Muhammad Reza, (2004), “Persian literature from Jami’s era till our time”, tr. Hojjat Allah Asil, 2nd ed., Nay.

Shamisa, Sirus, (2010), “poetical stylistics”, 4th ed., Tehran, Mitra.

Sadeghi, Maryam, (2016), “Persian prose in the atmosphere of politics”, Tehran, Negah-e-Mo’aser.

Safa, Zabihollah, (1992), “the history of literature in Iran”, 11th ed., Tehran, Ferdows.

Awfi, Muhammad (12th century), “Labab Al-Albab”, by the efforts of Edward Brown, tr. Muhammad Abbasi, Tehran, Fakhr-e-Razi Bookstore.

Fazilat, Mahmoud, (2013), “contemplation over the subject evolutions in Persian prose from the beginning to the 13th hegira century”,

Tehran, seasonal specialized journal of stylistics of Persian poetry and prose, Bahar-e-Adab.

No’mani Hendi, Shebelli, (1990), “She’er Al-Ajam”, tr. Muhammad Taghi Fakhr Da’ei Gilani, 3rd d., Tehran, Donyay-e-Ketab.

Nafisi, Saeed, (1966), “the history of poetry and prose in Iran and Persian Language”, Tehran, Forughi Bookstore.

Vahida, Fereydun, (2010), “sociology in Persian literature”, 2nd ed., Tehran, Samt.

Homa’ei, Jalal Al-Din, (1997), “the history of Iran’s literature”, Tehran, Nima.

Yarshater, Ehsan, (2015), “the history of Persian literature”, v.1, tr. Majd Al-Din Kaywani, ed. Thomas Peter Dobern, Tehran, Sokhan

Descargas

Publicado

2020-04-04

Cómo citar

Shamaghdari, A. A. (2020). The Position of Politics in the Metamorphosis of Persian Poetry and Literature. Revista San Gregorio, 1(37). https://doi.org/10.36097/rsan.v1i37.1281