Ukraine and it's conformity in application with international standard for preventing the spread of narcotic drugs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36097/rsan.v1i46.1765Keywords:
Drug distribution, effective counteraction, effective prevention, foreign experience, financial assistanceAbstract
The purpose of the article is to study and established how the State of Ukraine has been able in combating the use of narcotic drugs in it's territory in conformity with those standard put in place by international law. The following methods were used in the article: dialectical; generalization and analysis; logical and semantic; methods of the results; historical and legal; comparative and legal. Examples of successful experience of some foreign countries in the field of prevention of drug trafficking are analyzed, as well as the possibility of introducing proven forms of one or another successful foreign experience in Ukraine is considered. The degree of negative impact of drug-related processes on the economy of states, on the general level of crime, as well as on the level of well-being of a particular state is analyzed. The conclusions of authoritative scientists are summarized that the quality of the processes, one way or another related to the prevention of the spread of drugs, depends on the success of the combination of various means of combating them. It is also emphasized that the assistance that Ukraine receives from developed western countries will play an important role, at least in the next few years.
Downloads
References
Albul, S. V., Poliakov, Ye. V., and Shchurat, T. H. (2018). Counteraction to non-contact method of spreading narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors via the internet: methodological recommendations. Odesa: Odesa State University of Internal Affairs.
Boichuk, V. M. (2017). Activities of Law Enforcement Agencies of Great Britain on Counteracting Illegal Drug Trafficking. Basic Directions and Problems of Combating the Use of Narcotics: materials of the round table. (Kyiv, February 6, 2017). Ivano-Frankivsk: National Academy of Internal Affairs.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, March 20). Drug and Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths. United States, 2017–2018.
Delargy, T. (July, 20, 2013). Serious Organized Crime Agency and Scottish Drugs Enforcement Agency. WORKERS UNITED. https://bit.ly/3uXb6bt
Drug abuse and Drug. (1999). Related Crimes: some unresolved legal problems by S.K. Chatterjee, Ph. D (London). Reader in Law. City of London Polytechnic.
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (2013). Drug squads: units specialized in drug law enforcement in Europe, EMCDDA Papers, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
Goulden, C., and Sondhi, A. (2001). At the margins: drug use by vulnerable young people in the 1998/99 Youth Lifestyles Survey, Home Office Research Study 228. London: Home Office.
Holovnia, I. I. (2017). Control over Drug Trafficking on International Arena. Basic Directions and Problems of Combating the Use of Narcotics: materials of the round table. (Kyiv, February 6, 2017). Ivano-Frankivsk: National Academy of Internal Affairs.
Kalachev, B.F. (2002). Illegal Turnover of narcotic Drugs as Socio-Psychological Threat to National Security of the Russian Federation. Works on drugs. Selection / Stop Drugs: information and publicistic resource. http://www.narkotiki.ru/5_5237.htm.
Melnyk, A. B. (2017). Basic Areas of Combating the Use of Narcotics in the Federal Republic of Germany. Basic Directions and Problems of Combating the Use of Narcotics: materials of the round table. (Kyiv, February 6, 2017). Ivano-Frankivsk: National Academy of Internal Affairs.
News of KhNUIA (September 27, 2019). Chatbot “StopNarcotics” from the Specialists of KhNUIA blocked 10 Drug Stores per One Week”. http://univd.edu.ua/uk/news/5732
Operuk, V. I. (2017). Experience of France in Combating the use of Narcotics. Basic Directions and Problems of Combating the Use of Narcotics: materials of the round table. (Kyiv, February 6, 2017). Ivano-Frankivsk: National Academy of Internal Affairs.
Pohoretskyi, M. A., and Chernysh, R. F. (2012). International and legal experience in the field of combating illegal drug trafficking. Law and Society, 6, 192-196.
Policing a New Century: a blueprint for reform. Home Office, 2011. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/250905/policing_survey.pdf
Prevention of drug-related crime report. (June 2015). International Centre for the Prevention of Crime – ICPC. Montreal, (Quebec).
Soroka, S. О. and Markom S. І. (2018). Counteraction to drug trafficking: international legal aspect. Scientific Bulletin of Lviv State University of Internal Affairs: Legal series, 3, 241-251.
UNDP. (2015). Perspectives on the Development Dimensions of Drug Control Policy. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2014). World drug report 2014. Vienna.
Washington State Institute for Public Policy. (2017). Benefit cost results.
Yeh, B. T. (2015). Drug Offenses: Maximum Fines and Terms of Imprisonment for Violation of the Federal Controlled Substances Act and Related Laws. Congressional research service. https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL30722.pdf
