Evaluation of absolute isolation in operative and aesthetic treatments applied by students

Abstract

Absolute isolation is a clinical procedure that creates an optimal environment for performing dental and aesthetic operative procedures, enhancing the outcomes of each intervention. Additionally, it helps preserve the properties of the materials used. The choice of both the type of isolation and the technique to be employed depends on the treatment being performed, whether it is dental operative or aesthetic. The objective of this study was to evaluate the application of absolute isolation in operative and aesthetic treatments by seventh-level students at the dental clinics of Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, involving on-site visits to dental operative clinics to observe how students performed the absolute isolation process prior to patient restorations. An observation guide with criteria on the procedure was utilized.The study revealed appropriate management of absolute isolation in operative treatments but identified areas for improvement, such as the limited use of complementary tools and the absence of aesthetic treatments. These findings highlight the need to diversify clinical training to include aesthetic procedures and optimize practices, thereby strengthening students' preparation for future dentistry.