Performance of The Republican Iraq Obligations Under Agreement UN To Combat Desertification 1994

Authors

  • Valiullina Ksenia Borisovna
  • Salwan Jaber Hashim
  • Shinkaretskaia Galina Georgievna
  • Bekyashev Damir Kamilevich

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36097/rsan.v1i41.1493

Keywords:

convention, combating desertification, un, republic of iraq, national strategy, iraqi legislation

Abstract

This article is devoted to the study of questions implementation of the provisions of the UN convention to combat desertification 1994, in the Republic of Iraq. In June 1992 in Rio de Janeiro hosted the UN Conference on environment and development (UNCED), in which the decision was made to change the course of development of the world community with way fragile, crises and disasters towards sustainable development, where opportunities for brand -harmonious existence of society and nature. At the same time, the transition to sustainable development must be complex, changing the course of only some countries and only in relation to certain components of the natural environment will not solve the problem.The purpose of this article - describes the progress in the implementation of the main objectives of the convention against desertification 1994.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbas, H. S., & Mahdi, A. S. 2019. Study of Desertification using Remote Sensing Imagery in South Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Science, 60(4), 904–913.

Abdullah, A. H. J. 2019. Fish assemblage and impact of oscillation between drowning and drought on fish size-spectrum in the Al-Chibyaish Marsh, Southern Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Science, 18–28.

Al-Bahadeli, R., Shnewer, F. M., & Ali, Y. A. 2020. Develop a methodology for evaluation of the environmental sensitivity areas to desertification in the Maysan Province, Iraq. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 745(1), 012133.

Anaya-Garduño, M. 2019. Strategies for the Prevention of and Fight Against Desertification. In Natural Resources And Development In Arid Regions (pp. 131–143). Routledge.

Ankush, J. A. n.d. Use of Modern Technology to Combat Desertification In Iraq.

Benjaminsen, T. A., & Hiernaux, P. 2019. From desiccation to global climate change: A history of the desertification narrative in the West African Sahel, 1900-2018. Global Environment, 12(1), 206–236.

Bruyninckx, H. 2004. The convention to combat desertification and the role of innovative policy-making discourses: The case of Burkina Faso. Global Environmental Politics, 4(3), 107–127.

Fartm, Z. F. A. 2020. Desertification in Iraq and how to Combatit. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 553(1), 012033.

Federal Law No. 27. 2010 .on the Protection and Improvement of the Environment. Parliament of Iraq. Published laws. URL: http://ar.parliament.iq. (Date of access: 02.04.2020).

Glantz, M. H. 2019. Desertification: environmental degradation in and around arid lands. CRC Press.

Grainger, A. 2009. The role of science in implementing international environmental agreements: The case of desertification. Land Degradation & Development, 20(4), 410–430. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.898

Iraqi Chronicle. 2009. Official Gazette of the Republic of Iraq. Law Journal: Publication by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Iraq. No. 4128.6 / 7. [In Iraqi]

Kalkhan, M. A. 2019. Environmental Decision-Making within a Recovering War Zone: The Republic of Iraq. Societal Dimensions of Environmental Science: Global Case Studies of Collaboration and Transformation, 33.

Kanbour, F. 2003. The international convention on desertification: the preservation of indigenous technologies in Arab countries of West Asia. Desertification in the Third Millennium. Edited by AS AlShrhan, WW Wood, AS Goudie, A. Fowler and EM Abdulatif. Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers, Lisse, Netherlands.

Katyal, J. C., & Vlek, P. L. 2000. Desertification: concept, causes and amelioration. ZEF Discussion papers on development policy.

Lawler, A. 2005. Reviving Iraq’s wetlands. American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Iraq No. 160. 2008. On approval of the development and management strategy for combating desertification of the Republic of Iraq for 2008-2018. URL: http://www.cabinet.iq (accessed: 07/03/2020.)

Schwarte, C. 2003. Environmental protection in Islamic law: An overview on potential influences for legal developments in Iraq. Local Environment, 8(5), 567–576.

Shihab, T. H., & Al-hameedawi, A. N. 2020. Desertification Hazard Zonation in Central Iraq Using Multi-criteria Evaluation and GIS. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 48(3), 397–409.

Steenmans, K. 2017. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification 1994. In Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law (pp. 49–59). Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. https://www.elgaronline.com/view/nlm-book/9781786436986/b-9781783477210-V_4.xml

United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. 1994. https://www.unccd.int/sites/default/files/relevant-links/2017-01/16add1ara.pdf . [In Iraqi]

Valiullina, K. B., & Galeev, N. R. 2017. International Legal Regulation Of Protection Of The Oceans From Pollution As A Result Of Wastes Dumping In Order To Their Burial. AD Alta-Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 7(2), 283–285.

Yahya, B. M. 2019. Integration of spatial procedures to combat the desertification in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [PhD Thesis]. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.

Zalibekov, Z. G., Mamaev, S. A., Biarslanov, A. B., Magomedov, R. A., Asgerova, D. B., & Galimova, U. M. 2019. The Use of Fresh Groundwater from Arid Regions of the World in the Fight against Land Desertification. Arid Ecosystems, 9(2), 77–84.

Downloads

Published

2020-11-22

How to Cite

Ksenia Borisovna, V., Jaber Hashim, S., Galina Georgievna, S., & Damir Kamilevich, B. (2020). Performance of The Republican Iraq Obligations Under Agreement UN To Combat Desertification 1994. Revista San Gregorio, 1(41). https://doi.org/10.36097/rsan.v1i41.1493