Efectos psicosociales de la pandemia COVID-19 en la familia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36097/rsan.v0i48.1833Keywords:
familia, coronavirus, psicología, pandemia, impacto psicosocialAbstract
La célula más importante de la comunidad es la familia, compuesta por un número variable de personas, unidas por diversos lazos, que pueden vivir juntos o no. Es la fuente de socialización y las interacciones de las personas con el mundo exterior producen cambios en la familia. La COVID -19 y las medidas de cuarentena causaron una situación muy especial en el mundo generando un fuerte impacto. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue conocer los efectos psicosociales de la pandemia COVID-19 en la familia. Metodología: Se revisó en la base de datos SCOPUS y EBSCO, utilizando como palabras clave “family” and “COVID-19”. Se encontró 40 artículos científicos. Resultados: Se concluye que la pandemia COVID-19 provocó fuertes repercusiones psicosociales en la familia como: incremento del estrés, miedo a la infección, violencia doméstica, ansiedad, contagio de las emociones digitales, labilidad emocional, irritabilidad, depresión, insomnio, angustia económica, aburrimiento y síntomas psicosomáticos. En casos graves comprometió la vida de sus integrantes y su proceso de luto. Los estudios coinciden en que la COVID- 19 ha afectado notablemente el aspecto psicosocial de la familia.References
Ausín, B., Castellanos, M. A., González-Sanguino, C., Vakhantseva, O. V., Almazova, O. V., Shaigerova, L. A., . . . Muñoz, M. (2020). The psychological impact of six weeks of lockdown as a consequence of COVID-19 and the importance of social support: A cross-cultural study comparing spanish and russian populations. Psychology in Russia: State of the Art, 13(4), 89-105. doi:10.11621/PIR.2020.0406
Borghi, L., & Menichetti, J. (2021). Strategies to Cope With the COVID-Related Deaths Among Family Members. Frontiers in Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.622850
Bradley, L., Hendricks, B., Noble, N., & Fox, T. (2021). COVID-19: Counseling with bereaved parents. Family Journal, doi:10.1177/1066480721992510
Brown, G., & Greenfield, P. M. (2021). Staying connected during stay-at-home: Communication with family and friends and its association with well-being. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 3(1), 147-156. doi:10.1002/hbe2.246
Brown, S. M., Doom, J. R., Lechuga-Peña, S., Watamura, S. E., & Koppels, T. (2020). Stress and parenting during the global COVID-19 pandemic. Child Abuse and Neglect, 110 doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104699
Cachón-Zagalaz, J., Sánchez-Zafra, M., Sanabrias-Moreno, D., González-Valero, G., Lara-Sánchez, A. J., & Zagalaz-Sánchez, M. L. (2020). Systematic review of the literature about the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lives of school children. Frontiers in Psychology, 11 doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569348
Cohodes, E. M., McCauley, S., & Gee, D. G. (2021). Parental buffering of stress in the time of COVID-19: Family-level factors May Moderate the association between pandemic-related stress and youth symptomatology. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, doi:10.1007/s10802-020-00732-6
Chen, S. Q., Chen, S. D., Li, X. K., & Ren, J. (2020). Mental Health of Parents of Special Needs Children in China during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(24), 9519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249519
Di Giorgio, E., Di Riso, D., Mioni, G., & Cellini, N. (2020). The interplay between mothers’ and children behavioral and psychological factors during COVID-19: An italian study. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01631-3
Evans, S., Mikocka-Walus, A., Klas, A., Olive, L., Sciberras, E., Karantzas, G., & Westrupp, E. M. (2020). From “It has stopped our lives” to “Spending more time together has strengthened bonds”: The varied experiences of australian families during COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 11 doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.588667
Garduño, A. G., Luna, A. G. R., Ceja, N. N., Silva, P. O., & Govea, M. N. (2019). Comunicación familiar en estudiantes universitarios. Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología, 1(2), 252-261.Recuperado de: https://revistacneip.org/index.php/cneip/article/view/43/34
Garrusi, B., Amirkafi, A., & Garousi, S. (2020). Mental health: the forgotten aspect of the COVID-19 pandemic. Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit, 26(10), 1151–1154. https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.20.117
Guo, J., Carli, P. D., Lodder, P., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Riem, M. M. E. (2021). Maternal mental health during the COVID-19 lockdown in china, italy, and the netherlands: A cross-validation study. Psychological Medicine, doi:10.1017/S0033291720005504
Herbert, J. S., Mitchell, A., Brentnall, S. J., & Bird, A. L. (2020). Identifying rewards over difficulties buffers the impact of time in COVID-19 lockdown for parents in australia. Frontiers in Psychology, 11 doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.606507
Hudimova, A. (2021). LA PARTICIPACIÓN DE LOS ADOLESCENTES EN LAS REDES SOCIALES: ANTES Y DURANTE LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19. Revista Internacional de Tecnologías Innovadoras en Ciencias Sociales, (1 (29). Https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30032021/7370
Ivbijaro, G., Brooks, C., Kolkiewicz, L., Sunkel, C. y Long, A. (2020). Impacto psicológico y consecuencias psicosociales de la pandemia de COVID 19 Resiliencia, bienestar mental y la pandemia de coronavirus. Revista india de psiquiatría, 62 (Supl. 3), S395 – S403. https://doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_1031_20
Kowal, M., Coll-Martín, T., Ikizer, G., Rasmussen, J., Eichel, K., Studzińska, A., . . . Ahmed, O. (2020). Who is the most stressed during the COVID-19 pandemic? data from 26 countries and areas. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-being, 12(4), 946-966. doi:10.1111/aphw.12234
Kryukova, T. L., Ekimchik, O. A., Opekina, T. P., & Shipova, N. S. (2020). Stress and coping in a self-isolated family during COVID-19 pandemic. [Стресс и совладание в семье в период самоизоляции во время пандемии COVID-19] Social Psychology and Society, 11(4), 120-134. doi:10.17759/SPS.2020110409
Lacomba-Trejo, L., Valero-Moreno, S., Postigo-Zegarra, S., Pérez-Marín, M., & Montoya-Castilla, I. (2020). Ajuste familiar durante la pandemia de la COVID-19: un estudio de díadas. Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes. Vol. 7 n°. 3-Septiembre. PP 66-72. Doi: 10.21134/rpcna.2020.mon.2035
Lebow, J. L. (2020). The challenges of COVID-19 for divorcing and post-divorce families. Family Process, 59(3), 967-973. doi:10.1111/famp.12574
Liu, Y., Yue, S., Hu, X., Zhu, J., Wu, Z., Wang, J., & Wu, Y. (2021). Associations between feelings/behaviors during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and depression/anxiety after lockdown in a sample of chinese children and adolescents. Journal of Affective Disorders, 284, 98-103. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.001
Lorenzo, N. E., Zeytinoglu, S., Morales, S., Listokin, J., Almas, A. N., Degnan, K. A., . . . Fox, N. A. (2021). Transactional associations between parent and late adolescent internalizing symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: The moderating role of avoidant coping. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 50(3), 459-469. doi:10.1007/s10964-020-01374-z
Magson, N. R., Freeman, J. Y. A., Rapee, R. M., Richardson, C. E., Oar, E. L., & Fardouly, J. (2021). Risk and protective factors for prospective changes in adolescent mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 50(1), 44-57. doi:10.1007/s10964-020-01332-9
Mantovani, S., Bove, C., Ferri, P., Manzoni, P., Cesa Bianchi, A., & Picca, M. (2021). Children ‘under lockdown’: Voices, experiences, and resources during and after the COVID-19 emergency. insights from a survey with children and families in the lombardy region of italy. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 29(1), 35-50. doi:10.1080/1350293X.2021.1872673
Mazza, C., Marchetti, D., Ricci, E., Fontanesi, L., Di Giandomenico, S., Verrocchio, M. C., & Roma, P. (2021). The COVID-19 lockdown and psychological distress among italian parents: Influence of parental role, parent personality, and child difficulties. International Journal of Psychology, doi:10.1002/ijop.12755
Mousavi, S. F. (2020). Psychological well-being, marital satisfaction, and parental burnout in iranian parents: The effect of home quarantine during COVID-19 outbreaks. Frontiers in Psychology, 11 doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.553880
Orgilés, M., Morales, A., Delvecchio, E., Mazzeschi, C., & Espada, J. P. (2020). Immediate psychological effects of the COVID-19 quarantine in youth from italy and spain. Frontiers in Psychology, 11 doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.579038
Penner, F., Hernandez Ortiz, J., & Sharp, C. (2021). Change in youth mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in a majority Hispanic/Latinx US sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 60(4), 513-523. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2020.12.027
Pereda, N., Díaz-Faes, DA (2020). Violencia familiar contra los niños tras la pandemia del COVID-19: una revisión de las perspectivas actuales y los factores de riesgo. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 14, 40 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-020-00347-1
Pratiwi, H., Yarliani, I., Ismail, M., Haida, RN y Asmayanti, N. (2020).
Evaluación de los niveles tóxicos en el comportamiento de los padres y las estrategias de afrontamiento implementadas durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini , 14 (2), 231 - 246. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.142.03
Prikhidko, A., Long, H., & Wheaton, M. G.(2020). The Effect of Concerns About COVID-19 on Anxiety, Stress, Parental Burnout, and Emotion Regulation: The Role of Susceptibility to Digital Emotion Contagion. Frontiers in Public Health https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.567250
Rajkumar, R. P. (2020). COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 52 doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102066
Ravens-Sieberer, U., Kaman, A., Erhart, M., Devine, J., Schlack, R., & Otto, C. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and mental health in children and adolescents in germany. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01726-5
Raza, S. H., Haq, W., & Sajjad, M. (2020). COVID-19: A psychosocial perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 11 doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.554624
Ribot Reyes, V., Chang Paredes, N., & González Castillo, A. (2020). Efectos de la COVID-19 en la salud mental de la población. Revista Habanera De Ciencias MéDicas, 19, e3307. Recuperado de http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/3307
Spinelli, M., Lionetti, F., Pastore, M., & Fasolo, M. (2020). Parents' stress and children's psychological problems in families facing the COVID-19 outbreak in italy. Frontiers in Psychology, 11 doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01713
Stoianova, T., Ostrovska, L. y Tripulskyir, G. (2020). Covid-19: Pandemia de violencia doméstica. Ius Humani. Law Journal , 9 (2), 111-136.
Thomeer, M. B., Yahirun, J., & Colón-López, A. (2020). How families matter for health inequality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Family Theory and Review, 12(4), 448-463. doi:10.1111/jftr.12398
Törő, K. D., & Csikos, G. (2020, November 21). Families face pandemic – A review of psychological suggestions and empirical findings regarding the Covid-19 pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/t6uz9
Uzun, H., Karaca, N. H., & Metin, Ş. (2021). Assesment of parent-child relationship in covid-19 pandemic. Children and Youth Services Review, 120 doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105748
Wu, Q. y Xu, Y. (2020). Estrés de los padres y riesgo de maltrato infantil durante la pandemia de COVID-19: una perspectiva basada en la teoría del estrés familiar. Bienestar infantil del desarrollo, 2 (3), 180-196.
Xu, Y., Wu, Q., Levkoff, S. E., & Jedwab, M. (2020). Material hardship and parenting stress among grandparent kinship providers during the COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating role of grandparents’ mental health. Child Abuse and Neglect, 110 doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104700
Yue, J., Zang, X., Le, Y., & An, Y. (2020). Anxiety, depression and PTSD among children and their parent during 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in china. Current Psychology, doi:10.1007/s12144-020-01191-4
Zhang, H. (2020). The influence of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on family violence in china. Journal of Family Violence, doi:10.1007/s10896-020-00196-8
Zhang, L., Yao, B., Zhang, X., & Xu, H. (2020). Effects of Irritability of the Youth on Subjective Well-Being: Mediating Effect of Coping Styles. Iranian journal of public health, 49(10), 1848–1856. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v49i10.4685
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
